Copyright: © 2023 by the authors. Licensee: Pirogov University.
This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution license (CC BY).

REVIEW

The trouble with antibiotics

About authors

Yaroslavl State Medical University, Yaroslavl, Russia

Correspondence should be addressed: Shamil Kh. Palyutin
ul. Revolutsionnaya, 5, Yaroslavl, 150000, Russia; ur.xednay@ocimahs

About paper

Author contribution: Speshilova SA — research planning, data collection, data analysis, data interpretation, preparing a manuscript draft, article concept, literature selection and analysis, data generalization, text writing; Sinitsina OA — research planning, data selection and analysis; Demarina SM — preparing a list of literature; Palyutin ShKh — literature selection and analysis, data generalization, text writing.

Received: 2022-12-21 Accepted: 2023-01-20 Published online: 2023-02-25
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Fig. 1. Characteristics of patients included into analysis (I)
Notes: mild — mild course; mod. — moderate course, sev. — severe course; PCR+ — polymerase chain reaction, positive test for SARS-CoV-2; CT% — computed tomography, percentage of involved pulmonary tissue.
Fig. 2. Characteristics of patients included into the analysis (II)
Notes: obesity — obesity was diagnosed based on the case history, BMI — body mass index; satur% — percentage of oxygen saturation (pulse oximetry); DM — diabetes mellitus.
Fig. 3. Use of antibiotics at the outpatient and inpatient stages (2020–2021)
Note: — ABT prior,% — a share of patients who were given antibiotics on the outpatient basis prior to admission to the hospital; ABT hospital,% — a share of patients who were given antibiotics on the hospital basis.