Copyright: © 2025 by the authors. Licensee: Pirogov University.
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REVIEW

Pharmacogenetic testing: ethical challenges and solutions

Demarina SM , Sirotkina AM , Usolkin AA , Dombrovskaya ED
About authors

Yaroslavl State Medical University, Yaroslavl, Russia

Correspondence should be addressed: Svetlana M. Demarina
Revolutsionnaya str., 5, Yaroslavl, 150000, Russia; ur.xednay@msguhc

About paper

Contribution of authors: Demarina SM — selection and analysis of literature, writing the text of the manuscript; Sirotkina AM — literature analysis, editing the manuscript text; Usolkin AA — selection and analysis of literature, writing the text of the manuscript; Dombrovskaya ED — literature analysis, editing of the manuscript text.

Compliance with ethical standards: This work is a review and does not involve human or animal subjects. The approval of the ethics committee was not required.

Received: 2025-12-11 Accepted: 2025-12-18 Published online: 2025-12-27
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